How to Clean Leather Products? Step-by-Step Guide

Daily Cleaning Routine

Regular daily maintenance is the most effective way to keep your leather products clean and healthy. You only need to follow this simple routine 1-2 times a week:

• Dusting: Gently wipe the entire surface of the product with a soft, dry microfiber cloth. This prevents dust from accumulating in the pores.
• Damp wiping: For light soiling, you can lightly dampen the cloth. Wring the cloth thoroughly, then wipe in circular motions.
• Drying: After damp wiping, allow the leather to air dry completely. Never use a tumble dryer or a hairdryer.
• Moisturizing: Once a week, after cleaning, apply a thin layer of leather cream. Spread the cream in circular motions with a soft cloth.

Cleaning by Stain Type

Each type of stain requires a different approach. The most important rule when dealing with a stain is to act quickly. The fresher the stain, the easier it is to clean.

Water Stains

Raindrops or spilled water can leave dark rings on leather. To remove water stains:

• Gently blot the wet area with a dry cloth to absorb excess moisture (do not rub).
• Lightly dampen the area around the stain to blend the water mark.
• Allow it to air dry naturally at room temperature.
• Once dry, apply leather cream to restore moisture balance.

Oil and Grease Stains

Oil stains are one of the most common and challenging problems for leather:

• Immediately sprinkle cornstarch or talcum powder on the fresh stain.
• Leave the powder on the stain for 6-8 hours (preferably overnight).
• Brush off the powder with a soft brush.
• If the stain is still visible, repeat the process.
• If it doesn't come out completely, professional cleaning is recommended.

Ink Stains

Ink stains require the most careful intervention:

• Never rub the stain; this will spread the ink.
• Lightly moisten a cotton swab with 70% isopropyl alcohol.
• Gently dab the stain from the outside in.
• Immediately wipe the area with a clean damp cloth and apply leather cream.
• For large or old ink stains, always opt for professional cleaning.

Food and Drink Stains

For food and drink stains like coffee, tea, or sauce:

• Immediately blot up excess liquid with a dry cloth.
• Wipe with a cloth dampened with a mixture of lukewarm water and a few drops of pH-neutral liquid soap.
• Remove soap residue with a clean damp cloth.
• Allow to air dry naturally and then apply leather cream.

Deep Cleaning Methods

Deep cleaning once or twice a year ensures the longevity of your leather products. Steps for deep cleaning:

• Step 1 - Pre-cleaning: Remove dust from the entire surface with a soft brush or dry cloth.
• Step 2 - Cleaning solution: Use a cleaning solution specifically designed for leather. Alternatively, you can use a mixture of 1 cup lukewarm water + a few drops of pH-neutral liquid soap.
• Step 3 - Application: Dampen a soft cloth with the solution and wring it out thoroughly. Gently wipe the leather in circular motions.
• Step 4 - Rinsing: Remove any soap residue with a clean, damp cloth.
• Step 5 - Drying: Allow to air dry naturally in a well-ventilated room at room temperature.
• Step 6 - Moisturizing: Once completely dry, apply a quality leather cream or balm.

Homemade Leather Cleaning Solutions

If you don't have access to professional products, you can prepare effective cleaning solutions with household items:

• Vinegar solution: An equal mixture of white vinegar and water is suitable for general cleaning. Always use leather cream after application.
• Olive oil and vinegar: A mixture of 2 parts olive oil + 1 part vinegar cleans and moisturizes.
• Cornstarch: Used by sprinkling directly onto oil stains to absorb them.

When is Professional Cleaning Needed?

In some cases, home cleaning may not be sufficient. We recommend seeking professional leather cleaning services in the following situations:

• Old and stubborn stains (especially ink and paint stains).
• Mold formation or bad odor.
• Color fading or severe scratches.
• Sensitive leather types such as suede and nubuck.
• High-value or antique leather products.

When choosing a professional cleaner, ensure they are experienced in leather and work with genuine leather products. Most dry cleaners can offer standard leather cleaning, but for premium leather products, we recommend choosing specialized workshops.

Products and Methods to Avoid

Incorrect products and methods can cause permanent damage to leather. Absolutely avoid the following practices:

• Baby wipes: Alcohol and chemical content dry out the leather and cause color fading.
• Bleach and ammonia: Break down leather fibers and cause irreversible damage.
• Abrasive cleaners: Harsh brushes, abrasive sponges, or paper towels scratch the leather surface.
• Hairdryer or radiator: Excessive heat dries out, cracks, and deforms the leather.
• Drying in direct sunlight: UV rays cause color fading and drying.
• Too much water: Soaking or over-wetting leather damages its fiber structure.

Proper Storage Tips

Proper storage is just as crucial as cleaning for the longevity of your leather products:

• Use hangers: Store leather jackets on wide-shouldered, padded hangers. Wire hangers can deform the shoulder area.
• Breathable cover: Use a cotton or cloth cover. Plastic covers can lead to moisture buildup and mildew.
• Cool and dry environment: An ideal closet temperature is between 15-22°C (59-72°F) with a humidity level of 40-60%.
• Do not fold: Never store leather products folded. This can cause wrinkles and permanent creases.
• Fill bags: Place paper or fabric filler inside leather bags to help them maintain their shape.
• End-of-season care: At the end of the season, perform a deep clean and apply leather cream before storing.

For detailed information on all leather care topics, please refer to our Leather Care Guide. Our Genuine Leather Products Guide also offers comprehensive information about leather types.

Frequently Asked Questions